Right of Way Rules

Types

• Balloons have the right-of-way over all other types of aircraft.
• Gliders have the right-of-way over all engine-driven aircraft (airship, powered parachute, airplane and rotorcraft).
• Airships have the right-of-way over powered parachutes, airplanes and rotorcraft.

Towing

Aircraft towing or refueling other aircraft have the right-of-way over all other engine-driven aircraft.

Converging

When two aircraft of the same type are converging at approximately the same altitude (except head-on), the aircraft to the other's right has the right-of-way.

Approaching Head-On

When two aircraft are approaching head-on, both pilots shall turn to the right.

Overtaking

Aircraft being overtaken have the right-of-way; aircraft overtaking another shall alter course to the right and pass well clear.

Landing

Aircraft on final approach to land have the right-of-way over other aircraft in flight and on the ground. This should not be used to force other aircraft off the runway that have just landed.

When two aircraft are landing at the same airport, the aircraft at the lower altitude has the right of way. This should not be used to cut in front of an aircraft.

In Distress

An aircraft in distress has the right-of-way over all other aircraft.